【海明威简略英文介绍】Ernest Hemingway, one of the most influential American writers of the 20th century, is known for his distinctive writing style and deep exploration of themes such as courage, loss, and the human condition. Born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois, Hemingway grew up in a family that valued education and the arts. His early experiences, including working as a journalist and serving in World War I, greatly influenced his literary work.

Hemingway’s writing is characterized by its simplicity, clarity, and directness. He often used short, powerful sentences to convey deep emotions and complex ideas. This style, known as the "iceberg theory," suggests that much of a story's meaning lies beneath the surface, just as an iceberg's bulk is hidden underwater.

Among his most famous works are The Old Man and the Sea, which won the Pulitzer Prize in 1953, and A Farewell to Arms, a novel based on his own experiences during World War I. His other notable novels include The Sun Also Rises and For Whom the Bell Tolls. In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his mastery of the art of narrative.

Despite his literary success, Hemingway struggled with personal issues, including depression and a fascination with danger. He died on July 2, 1961, in Ketchum, Idaho, at the age of 61. His legacy continues to inspire writers and readers around the world, and his works remain widely studied and celebrated.