【there（be及句型和have及has及的区别练习题）】在英语学习中，"there be" 句型与 "have/has" 的使用是初学者常混淆的语法点。虽然两者都表示“有”，但它们的用法和结构却大不相同。为了帮助大家更好地掌握这一知识点，下面将通过一些练习题来加深对两者的理解。
一、知识回顾
1. There be 句型
- 结构：There is / are + 名词 + 地点/时间状语
- 表示某地或某时存在某物或某人。
- 例句：
- There is a book on the table.
- There are many students in the classroom.
2. Have/Has 句型
- 结构：主语 + have/has + 名词
- 表示某人或某物拥有某物。
- 例句：
- I have a car.
- She has a beautiful dog.
二、练习题
第一部分：选择正确的句子结构
1. ______ a pen on the desk.
A. There is
B. There are
C. Have
D. Has
2. ______ books on the shelf.
A. There is
B. There are
C. Have
D. Has
3. He ______ a computer.
A. There is
B. There are
C. Have
D. Has
4. They ______ a lot of money.
A. There is
B. There are
C. Have
D. Has
5. ______ any apples in the basket?
A. Is there
B. Are there
C. Do they have
D. Does he have
第二部分：填空练习
根据句意，用 there is / there are / have / has 填空。
1. ______ a cat under the bed.
2. My brother ______ a new phone.
3. ______ any milk in the fridge?
4. We ______ two sisters.
5. ______ a lot of people at the party.
第三部分：判断正误（正确打√，错误打×）
1. There is a chair in the room. （ ）
2. She has a nice bag. （ ）
3. There are many flowers in the garden. （ ）
4. I have many friends. （ ）
5. There is some water in the bottle. （ ）
三、答案解析
第一部分：
1. A
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. B
第二部分：
1. There is
2. has
3. Are there
4. have
5. There are
第三部分：
1. √
2. √
3. √
4. √
5. √
四、小结
通过以上练习可以看出，"there be" 强调的是“存在”，而 "have/has" 则强调“拥有”。在实际运用中，要根据句子的主语和语境来判断使用哪种结构。
希望这份练习题能帮助你更好地掌握这两个重要的英语句型！
