在英语学习中，动词短语是非常重要的一部分。它们是由一个动词加上一个或多个介词、副词等构成的短语，通常具有独特的含义。掌握这些动词短语不仅能够帮助我们更准确地表达意思，还能让我们的语言更加地道和丰富。

以下是一些常用的英语动词短语及其解释：

1. Look after - 照顾，照料

例句：She has to look after her sick mother every day.

2. Take care of - 照顾，处理

例句：He always takes care of his younger brother when their parents are not at home.

3. Get along with - 与...相处

例句：It’s important to get along well with your classmates.

4. Come across - 偶然遇见

例句：I came across an old friend in the supermarket yesterday.

5. Turn down - 拒绝；调低

例句：He turned down the invitation because he was too busy.

6. Put up with - 忍受，容忍

例句：We have to put up with the noise from the construction site nearby.

7. Give up - 放弃

例句：They finally gave up trying to fix the car and decided to buy a new one.

8. Run out of - 用完，耗尽

例句：We ran out of milk this morning, so we had to go to the store.

9. Break down - 崩溃，分解

例句：The machine broke down, and they had to call a technician.

10. Go over - 复习，检查

例句：Let’s go over the material before the test.

11. Take back - 收回，拿回

例句：Please take back what you said; it wasn’t true.

12. Look into - 调查，研究

例句：The police are looking into the case carefully.

13. Make up for - 弥补，补偿

例句：She works overtime to make up for the time she missed.

14. Carry on - 继续进行

例句：Despite the challenges, they carried on with their project.

15. Figure out - 弄明白，解决

例句：I finally figured out how to use the software.

16. Set off - 出发，引爆

例句：They set off early in the morning to avoid traffic.

17. Hold on - 稍等一下

例句：Could you hold on for a moment? I’ll get the phone.

18. Take part in - 参与，参加

例句：Everyone should take part in community service.

19. Get through - 打通电话；完成

例句：It took me hours to get through all my emails.

20. Catch up with - 追上，赶上进度

例句：I need to catch up with the latest news on this topic.

以上动词短语在日常交流和写作中都非常常见。通过不断练习和使用，我们可以逐渐熟练掌握这些短语，并将其自然融入到我们的语言表达中。希望这份汇总对你有所帮助！