在学习英语的过程中，掌握时态是至关重要的一步。英语中有十六种主要时态，每一种时态都有其特定的应用场景和语法结构。为了帮助大家更好地理解和记忆这些时态，下面将通过一个表格的形式对它们进行详细的梳理和总结。

| 时态名称 | 结构形式| 例句 |

|------------------|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|

| 一般现在时 | 主语+动词原形/动词+s/es| I eat apples every day. |

| 现在进行时 | 主语+be+动词-ing| She is reading a book now.|

| 现在完成时 | 主语+have/has+过去分词 | They have finished their homework. |

| 现在完成进行时 | 主语+have/has been+动词-ing| We have been studying for two hours.|

| 一般过去时 | 主语+动词过去式| He went to the park yesterday.|

| 过去进行时 | 主语+was/were+动词-ing| They were playing football at that time. |

| 过去完成时 | 主语+had+过去分词| By the time he arrived, we had already left. |

| 过去完成进行时 | 主语+had been+动词-ing| She had been waiting for an hour before he came. |

| 一般将来时 | 主语+will+动词原形| I will go to Beijing next week. |

| 将来进行时 | 主语+will be+动词-ing | We will be having dinner at six o'clock. |

| 将来完成时 | 主语+will have+过去分词| By this time tomorrow, I will have arrived.|

| 将来完成进行时 | 主语+will have been+动词-ing | By next summer, they will have been married for ten years. |

| 过去将来时 | 主语+would+动词原形 | He said he would come.|

| 过去将来进行时 | 主语+would be+动词-ing| She said she would be working late.|

| 过去将来完成时 | 主语+would have+过去分词 | By the end of last month, they would have completed the project. |

| 过去将来完成进行时 | 主语+would have been+动词-ing | By the time I got there, they would have been waiting for over an hour. |

以上就是英语中的十六种主要时态及其基本用法。通过这个表格，我们可以清晰地看到不同时态之间的区别和联系。当然，在实际应用中，还需要结合具体的语境来选择合适的时态。希望这份总结能够帮助你更系统地掌握英语时态！