在初中阶段的英语学习中,定语从句是一个非常重要的语法知识点。它能够帮助我们更准确地描述名词或代词,使句子更加丰富和具体。为了帮助大家更好地掌握这一知识点,下面将提供一些相关的练习题,并附上详细的答案解析。
练习题:
1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
2. Do you know the girl ______ is standing under the tree?
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. who
3. This is the house ______ we lived in five years ago.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. why
4. The man ______ you talked to just now is my uncle.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. whom
5. Is there anything ______ you don’t understand?
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. who
6. The letter ______ he sent me yesterday was very short.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. when
7. She is the only person ______ I can trust.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. that
8. The reason ______ he gave for being late was not true.
A. why
B. that
C. which
D. how
9. The city ______ we visited last summer is very beautiful.
A. where
B. that
C. who
D. when
10. The book ______ you are reading belongs to my brother.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
答案及解析:
1. C. which
解析:“The book”是先行词,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,因此使用关系代词“which”。
2. D. who
解析:“the girl”是先行词,指人,在定语从句中作主语,因此使用关系代词“who”。
3. A. that
解析:“the house”是先行词,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,可以使用关系代词“that”或省略。
4. B. who
解析:“the man”是先行词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,因此使用关系代词“who”。
5. C. that
解析:“anything”是先行词,在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词前有不定代词“anything”,因此使用关系代词“that”。
6. B. that
解析:“The letter”是先行词,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,因此使用关系代词“that”。
7. A. who
解析:“the only person”是先行词,指人,在定语从句中作主语,因此使用关系代词“who”。
8. B. that
解析:“The reason”是先行词,在定语从句中作宾语,因此使用关系代词“that”。
9. B. that
解析:“The city”是先行词,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,因此使用关系代词“that”。
10. C. which
解析:“The book”是先行词,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,因此使用关系代词“which”。
通过以上练习题,希望大家能对定语从句有一个更清晰的认识。定语从句的学习需要多加练习,希望这些题目能够帮助大家巩固所学知识。如果还有疑问,欢迎随时提问!