Du Fu (712–770 AD), often regarded as one of China's greatest poets, is celebrated for his profound expression of human emotions and social concerns. Known as the "Poet Sage" or "Sage of Poetry," Du Fu's works reflect the turbulence of his era, marked by political instability and natural disasters. His poetry is characterized by its emotional depth, technical excellence, and commitment to realism.

Born in Gongyi, Henan Province, Du Fu grew up in an educated family with a strong literary tradition. He passed the imperial examinations but failed to secure a stable government position, leading him to travel extensively throughout China. During his travels, Du Fu witnessed firsthand the suffering of ordinary people under the An Lushan Rebellion, which deeply influenced his poetic style and themes.

Du Fu’s poems cover a wide range of subjects, from personal reflections to critiques of society and governance. His work often portrays the hardships faced by common folk and expresses his longing for peace and stability. Some of his most famous works include "Spring View," "Northward Expedition," and "The War Chariot." His ability to blend personal sorrow with universal themes has earned him international acclaim.

Despite his fame during his lifetime, Du Fu did not receive significant recognition until after his death. Over time, his reputation grew, and he became a central figure in Chinese literature. Today, Du Fu is remembered not only for his poetic genius but also for his compassionate spirit, making him an enduring symbol of humanity's resilience and creativity.