【初中seem的用法】在初中英语学习中,“seem”是一个非常常见的动词,用来表达“看起来……”的意思。它常用于描述某人或某物的状态、感觉或外表。掌握“seem”的正确用法对提高英语表达能力非常重要。
一、seem的基本用法总结
结构 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
seem + 形容词 | 表示“看起来……” | She seems happy.(她看起来很开心。) |
seem + to do | 表示“似乎做某事” | He seems to know the answer.(他似乎知道答案。) |
seem + that从句 | 表示“似乎……” | It seems that he is late.(他似乎迟到了。) |
seem like | 表示“看起来像……” | It seems like a dream.(这看起来像一场梦。) |
二、常见搭配与用法对比
搭配 | 含义 | 示例 |
seem + 形容词 | 描述状态或感觉 | The food seems delicious.(这食物看起来很美味。) |
seem + to do | 表达推测或判断 | She seems to be tired.(她似乎很累。) |
seem + that从句 | 引导一个完整的句子 | It seems that they are coming.(他们似乎要来了。) |
seem like | 表示相似性或比喻 | This story seems like a fairy tale.(这个故事听起来像童话。) |
三、注意事项
1. seem不能直接跟动名词:
❌ He seems swimming.
✅ He seems to be swimming.
2. seem后接形容词时,通常不加“to”:
✅ She seems tired.
❌ She seems to tired.
3. 在正式写作中,更常用“seems that”结构:
✅ It seems that the plan is not working.
❌ It seems the plan is not working.
4. seem like可以引导名词短语或从句:
✅ It seems like a good idea.(这像是个好主意。)
✅ It seems like he didn’t understand.(他似乎没明白。)
四、小结
“seem”是一个非常灵活的动词,常用于表达主观感受或推测。在初中阶段,重点掌握其四种基本结构:
- seem + 形容词
- seem + to do
- seem + that从句
- seem like
通过多读多练,可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用这一动词,提升英语表达的自然度和准确性。
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