【prejudice的用法及短语】在英语学习中，“prejudice”是一个常见但容易被误解的词汇。它既可以作为名词使用，也可以作为动词使用，具体含义和用法根据上下文有所不同。本文将总结“prejudice”的基本用法、常见搭配以及相关短语，并以表格形式清晰展示。
一、prejudice 的基本用法
1. 名词用法（noun）
定义：指对某人或某事的先入为主的看法，通常是不公正的或基于错误信息的。
常见用法：
- Prejudice against：对……的偏见
- Prejudice toward：对……的偏见
- Have a prejudice against：对……有偏见
例句：
- There is still some prejudice against people from rural areas.
- She has a prejudice against dogs.
2. 动词用法（verb）
定义：指使某人对某事产生偏见，或让某事显得不利。
常见用法：
- Prejudice someone against something：使某人对某事有偏见
例句：
- His bad experience prejudiced him against the idea of traveling alone.
- The media can prejudice public opinion.
二、prejudice 相关短语总结
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| Prejudice against | 对……的偏见 | People often have a prejudice against foreigners. |
| Prejudice toward | 对……的偏见 | There is a growing prejudice toward technology in some circles. |
| Have a prejudice against | 对……有偏见 | I have a prejudice against loud noises. |
| Prejudice someone against something | 使某人对某事有偏见 | His father’s words prejudiced him against school. |
| Be prejudiced | 被偏见影响 | She was prejudiced by her upbringing. |
| Prejudice in favor of | 偏袒…… | The judge showed a prejudice in favor of the accused. |
三、注意事项与常见误区
1. prejudice 作为动词时较少使用，在正式写作中更常使用其名词形式。
2. “prejudice” 不同于 “bias”，虽然两者都表示偏见，但“bias”更强调偏向性，而“prejudice”更强调先入为主的成见。
3. 在表达“对……有偏见”时，通常使用 “prejudice against” 而不是 “prejudice for”。
通过以上总结可以看出，“prejudice”是一个具有多层含义的词汇，掌握其用法和搭配有助于提高语言表达的准确性。在实际应用中，建议结合具体语境灵活使用，避免误用。
以上就是【prejudice的用法及短语】相关内容，希望对您有所帮助。
