【一般现在时及现在进行时复习练习题含[1](14页)】在英语学习过程中,时态是语法中非常重要的一个部分。尤其是“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”,它们在日常交流中使用频率非常高。为了帮助大家更好地掌握这两个时态的用法,下面整理了一份详细的复习练习题,共14页内容,涵盖基础知识点、例句分析、填空练习、选择题以及句子改写等多种题型。
一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)
定义: 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或普遍真理。
结构:
- 肯定句:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数加-s/-es)
- 否定句:主语 + do/does not + 动词原形
- 疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?
常见时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on weekends, once a week 等。
例句:
- I go to school every morning.
- She reads books in the evening.
- Do they play football on Sundays?
二、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)
定义: 表示正在发生的动作或现阶段正在进行的事情。
结构:
主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词-ing形式
常见时间状语: now, at the moment, today, this week, right now 等。
例句:
- I am doing my homework now.
- They are playing basketball in the park.
- Is he eating lunch?
三、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
| 一般现在时 | 现在进行时 |
|------------|-------------|
| 表示习惯、事实、普遍真理 | 表示此刻或当前阶段的动作 |
| 常用于描述经常性行为 | 强调动作正在进行中 |
| 通常不与“now”连用 | 常与“now”、“at the moment”等连用 |
对比例句:
- He works in a hospital.(他工作在医院——习惯性动作)
- He is working in the hospital now.(他现在正在医院工作)
四、练习题精选(部分)
1. 填空题:
1. She ______ (go) to school by bike every day.
2. They ______ (play) football at the moment.
3. I ______ (not like) coffee.
4. The sun ______ (rise) in the east.
5. He ______ (write) a letter now.
2. 句子改写:
1. I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.(改为否定句)
→ I do not eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.
2. Are you watching TV?(改为肯定句)
→ Yes, I am watching TV.
3. They play tennis every weekend.(改为疑问句)
→ Do they play tennis every weekend?
3. 选择题:
1. She ______ her homework now.
A. does
B. is doing
C. did
D. do
2. We ______ to the park every Sunday.
A. go
B. are going
C. went
D. goes
五、总结与建议
通过以上练习,可以系统地复习一般现在时和现在进行时的基本结构、用法及区别。建议同学们多做相关练习,结合实际生活场景进行模仿造句,从而加深理解与记忆。
如需获取完整版14页练习题(含答案解析),可参考相关教材或在线资源,也可根据上述内容自行整理成练习册,方便复习巩固。
温馨提示: 学习英语时,坚持每天练习,逐步积累,才能真正掌握语法知识并灵活运用。希望这份复习资料能对你的英语学习有所帮助!